? The Internal Revenue Service is warning tax preparers about a new scam designed to stealAttack.Databreachtheir usernames and passwords . The hacker ’ s goal is to break in to the preparer ’ s computer system and stealAttack.Databreachclient information . The IRS advises the bogus email appears to come fromAttack.Phishingthe recipient ’ s software provider and typically has a subject line that reads something like : “ Software Support Update ” or “ Important Software System Upgrade. ” The message tells the preparer they need to revalidate their login credentials and it provides a link to a “ fictitious website that mirrors the software provider ’ s actual login page , ” according to an IRS bulletin issued last month . “ Instead of upgrading software , the tax professionals are providing their information to cybercriminals who use the stolen credentials to access the preparers ' accounts and to steal client information . '' This phishing attackAttack.Phishingwas cleverly designed to launch at the time of year when many software providers release upgrades to professional preparers . It ’ s also a busy time for preparers who are working to meet the Oct. 15 deadline for clients who filed for extensions . “ This sophisticated scam yet again displays cybercriminals ’ tax savvy and underscores the need for tax professionals to take strong security measures to protect their clients and protect their business , ” the IRS alert said . Mike Wyatt , a threat researcher with RiskIQ , a digital threat management firm , told NBC News he ’ s not surprised to see this current attack . Getting people to click on malicious links requires social engineering — and launching a phishing campaign related to calendar events can be a successful tactic . “ Cybercriminals very often leverage holidays , events and other important dates in their threat campaigns , so it makes perfect sense that a group is capitalizing on the extended tax deadlines coming up , ” he said . The IRS said it had received reports of “ multiple takeover incidents ” in the past year in which the criminals accessed client tax returns , completed those returns , e-filed them and secretly directed refunds to their own accounts . The phishing emails that made these takeovers possible “ can look convincingAttack.Phishing, appearingAttack.Phishingto originate from IRS e-Services ” the IRS warned . They have subject lines designed to get a quick response , such as : “ Account Closure Now , ” “ Avoid Account Shutdown , ” or “ Unlock Your Account Now. ” IRS screen captures show that the fake login pages createdAttack.Phishingby the crooks look just likeAttack.Phishingthose on the real IRS site . “ We urge tax professionals to be on the lookout for the warning signs of these schemes and many others that can contribute to data loss and identity theft , ” IRS Commissioner John Koskinen said in a statement . “ A few simple steps can protect tax professionals as well as their clients . ”